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目的:研究并探讨健康信念模式在先心病介入治疗患儿护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2014年1月-2015年1月在我院心外科进行介入治疗的先心病患儿60例作为研究对象,使用电脑随机分配方法,将这60例患儿分为对照组30例和观察组30例。对照组患儿进行常规的健康教育,观察组患儿实施健康信念模式护理。使用儿童生存质量测定普适性核心量表对先心病患儿的生存质量进行评价。结果:与治疗前相比,对照组和观察组的生存质量各项评分均得到明显的改善(P<0.05),观察组患儿的生存质量总分、情感功能评分以及角色功能评分改善程度较对照组明显更高(P<0.05)。结论:在进行介入治疗的先心病患儿的临床护理中实施健康信念模式,能够有效提高患儿的生存质量。
Objective: To study and discuss the effect of health belief mode in the nursing of children with congenital heart disease interventional therapy. Methods: From January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital cardiac surgery interventional treatment of 60 cases of congenital heart disease in children as a research object, the use of computer random distribution method, the 60 patients were divided into control group of 30 patients and Observation group of 30 cases. Children in the control group were given routine health education, and children in the observation group were given health and faith care. The quality of life of children with congenital heart disease was evaluated using the Universal Core Scale for Child Quality of Life. Results: Compared with before treatment, the quality of life of the control group and observation group were significantly improved (P <0.05). The quality of life score, emotional function score and role function score of the observation group were better than those before treatment The control group was significantly higher (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of health belief model in the clinical nursing of children with congenital heart disease undergoing interventional therapy can effectively improve the quality of life of children.