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社会转型时期资源占有极度匮乏的工农阶层利益受损,地位下降。现有工农利益保障制度的缺失使工农阶层利益被剥夺的情形加剧。本文认为现阶段有效保护工农弱势阶层的利益,主要应该作好两方面的基本制度建设:一方面建立城乡统筹的社会保障制度体系,保障工农阶层的基本生活权利,避免工农阶层状况继续恶化;另一方面用制度规范利益表达,实现工农阶层的合理利益诉求,整合各阶层利益关系,并最终实现社会各阶层利益均衡状态下的制度均衡。
During the period of social transformation, the interests of the workers and peasants in the extremely scarce resource possession have been damaged and their status has been declining. The existing system of protection for the interests of workers and peasants has exacerbated the deprivation of interests of workers and peasants. This paper argues that the effective protection of the interests of the disadvantaged sectors of workers and peasants at this stage should mainly build the basic system in two aspects: on the one hand, establish a system of social security in urban and rural areas, guarantee the basic living rights of workers and peasants, and prevent the deterioration of the status of workers and peasants; On the one hand, we should use the system to regulate the expression of interests, realize the reasonable interest demands of workers and peasants, integrate the interests of all social strata, and finally achieve a system balance under the balanced interests of all social strata.