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一、概述 癲痫是一种常见发作性神经症状。国外报道其患病率和发病率分别为1.5～5.5‰、0.17～0.54‰。按过去一般分类有大发作、小发作和精神运动性发作三种类型。以大发作最多见,约占全部病例的68.2～72.2％;精神运动性发作次之,约占20％;小发作最少,约占6.8～7.5％。其发生与性别无关,但与遗传有关。国际抗癫痫协会以临床症状与脑电现象为基础,提出以下较为详细的国际统一分类法: 1.局部发作(局灶性发作)或由局部开始的发作: (1)具有基本症状的局部发作(常无意识障碍); A)具有运动症状(如Jackson型发作) B)具有特殊感觉或躯体感觉症状 C)具有植物神经症状
First, an overview Epilepsy is a common onset of neurological symptoms. Foreign reports of its prevalence and incidence were 1.5 ~ 5.5 ‰, 0.17 ~ 0.54 ‰. According to the past general classification of a major episode, minor attacks and psychomotor attacks of the three types. The most common episodes, accounting for 68.2 ~ 72.2% of all cases; the second episode of psychomotor attack, accounting for about 20%; the smallest attack, accounting for about 6.8 to 7.5%. Its occurrence has nothing to do with gender, but with the genetic. The International Association of Antiepileptic Epilepsy based on clinical symptoms and electroencephalography, made the following more detailed classification of the international classification: 1. Local seizures (focal seizures) or by the onset of the local: (1) with the basic symptoms of local seizures (Often unconscious) A) having motor symptoms (such as Jackson type seizures) B) having specific or somatosensory symptoms C) having autonomic symptoms