工具书是学习的拐杖,是无声的老师,对学生的知识积累、能力发展有着非常重要的作用,但很多学生没有使用工具书的习惯。总结了培养学生查字典习惯的具体做法:第一,课前查字典,择字需典型,不宜过多;第二,课中用字典,常规要形成,细水长流;第三,竞赛查字典,形式要多样,品尝乐趣。此三点策略使学生逐渐养成查字典的习惯,提高自主学习的能力。 Books are crutches, silent teachers, which have a very important effect on students’ knowledge accumulation and ability development. However, many students do not have the habit of using books. Summed up the practice of training students to check the dictionary practice: First, check the dictionary before the class, choice of words to be typical, should not be too much; Second, the class with the dictionary, to form a regular, steady; Third, competition check dictionary, form To be diverse, enjoy the fun. This three-point strategy allows students to gradually develop the habit of looking up dictionaries to improve their ability to learn independently.