为遏制国际贸易领域的侵权盗版活动的进一步发展,世界各国在加强对知识产权的立法和司法保护的同时,也把知识产权保护的重点转向行政保护,特别是海关的边境保护方面。由于海关是国家进出境的监督管理机关,有能力对进出口货物进行有效的控制,在防止和制止侵权货物进出境方面可以发挥重要作用。 In order to curb the further development of infringement and piracy activities in the field of international trade, while countries in the world have stepped up legislative and judicial protection over intellectual property rights, they have also shifted the focus of the protection of intellectual property rights to administrative protection, in particular to the customs frontier protection. Since Customs is the regulatory authority for the entry and exit of the country, it is capable of effectively controlling the import and export of goods and can play an important role in preventing and stopping the entry and exit of infringing goods.