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晚清有部奇书,竟然被慈禧拿来当成了惩办官员的黑名单——“慈禧太后索阅是书,按名调查,官吏有因以获咎者”。这部奇书,就是《官场现形记》。晚清小说家李宝嘉的《官场现形记》是我国第一部在报刊上连载、直面社会而取得轰动效应的长篇章回小说,也是谴责小说的代表作,首开近代小说批判社会现实之风气。全书从中举捐官的下层士子赵温和佐杂小官钱典史写起,由三十多个相对独立的官场故事连缀起来,涉及清政府中上自皇帝、太后、军机、中堂,下至官场小人物等一百多个大小官吏,并将这些形形色色的官僚们的各种恶行丑态暴露在光天化日之下:他们为升官而逢迎钻营,蒙混倾轧。或侵吞公款,贪赃枉法;或卖官鬻爵,大
In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a great book, which was taken as the blacklist for punishing officials by the Empress Cixi - “Empress Dowager Cixi was a book search by name and officials were given the blame.” This wonderful book, is the “official story.” In the late Qing Dynasty, novelist Li Baojia’s “Bureaucrats” was the first chapter-length novel in China that was serialized in the press and directly touched the society. It was also a masterpiece of condemning novels and the first to criticize the social reality of modern novels. The book from the donation of the lower scholar Zhao Wen and Zuo Xiaoya Qian Qianshi wrote, by more than thirty relatively independent story of the official chain, involving the Qing government in the emperor, empress, military aircraft, Zhongtang, down to the officialdom Small figures and more than 100 officials in all sizes, exposing all kinds of evil deeds and omissions of these various kinds of bureaucrats in broad daylight: They flocked to battalion for promotion and got mixed up. Or misappropriation of public funds, corrupt, or sell Crown Grand prix, large