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“南水北调”是中国政府为缓解水资源地域分配不均衡所采取的一项伟大的措施。朱镕基总理“先节水后调水、先治污后通水、先环保后用水”的指示,明确要求南水北调工程的规划与实施必须建立在水资源合理配置的基础上。为此,本文结合河南省受水区水资源开发与利用现状,立足于南水北调工程,在认真研究水资源相关法律法规和理论的基础上,从民法、环保法和行政法三个方面对构建河南省受水区水资源优化配置法律体系提出思路。
“South-to-North Water Diversion” is a great measure taken by the Chinese government to ease the imbalance in the geographical distribution of water resources. Premier Zhu Rongji, after “first water saving, water diversion, water treatment after pollution control first, water after environmental protection”, clearly stipulated that the planning and implementation of the South-North Water Diversion Project must be based on the rational allocation of water resources. Therefore, based on the status quo of development and utilization of water resources in water-receiving areas of Henan Province, based on the project of South-to-North Water Diversion, on the basis of earnestly studying the relevant laws, regulations and theories of water resources, this paper, from the aspects of civil law, environmental protection law and administrative law, Provincial Water Resources Optimized Allocation of legal system put forward ideas.