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粘连的形成是妇科手术后重要的并发症,可导致患者小肠梗阻、不孕、慢性盆腔疼痛等一系列并发症,同时也增加了再次手术的难度。粘连所致并发症的防治、经济负担增加及再入院风险受到极大关注。多种防治粘连的方法,如外科手术的改进、生物物理屏障的应用、药物干预等研究都有较大的进展,就粘连的发生机制及防治进展综述。
The formation of adhesions is an important complication after gynecological surgery, which can cause a series of complications such as small bowel obstruction, infertility and chronic pelvic pain, and also increase the difficulty of reoperation. Prevention and treatment of complications caused by adhesions, increased financial burden and re-admission risks are of great concern. A variety of prevention and treatment of adhesion methods, such as surgical improvements, the application of biological and physical barriers, drug intervention and other research have made great progress on the adhesion mechanism and prevention and treatment of progress.