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湖北古属《尚书·禹贡》所载荆州、豫州的一部分。隋开皇九年(589年)改郢州为鄂州,治所设在江夏(今武汉市武昌),辖境相当于今武汉长江以南部分、黄石市和咸宁地区,代表着湖北省的主要部分,遂简称鄂。它位于长江中游,与河南、陕西、四川、湖南、江西及安徽等省接壤,清代始设湖北省,以位于洞庭湖之北而得名。湖北靠近中原,自古就是南北民族迁徙和文化交流之地,经济、文化比较进步。
Hubei ancient ancient “Shang Yu Gong” contained in Jingzhou, part of Yuzhou. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) changed Zhuozhou Ezhou, governance in Jiangxia (now Wuhan Wuchang), territory equivalent to today’s Wuhan Yangtze River south of Huangshi City and Xianning region, representing the main Hubei Province Part, then referred to as E. It is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces bordering the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, Hubei Province, located in the north of Dongting Lake named. Hubei is close to the Central Plains and has always been the place where migrations and cultural exchanges between the North and the South are carried out since ancient times. Economic and cultural progress has been made.