开栏的话:近年来,我省实施的以科技事业费拨款制度和人事分配制度为重点的科技体制改革取得了显著成效,科研机构的运行机制发生了重大的变化,其面向市场,面向经济建设的自我发展能力和活力大为增强,大多数科研机构不断开发科研成果,积极发展科技产业,增强了自身实力,为我省经济和社会发展作出了贡献。但是在新的形势下,我省科研机构仍面临许多突出的困难和问题,诸如科研力量分散、管理条块分割、投入不足、科研开发能力不强、科技储备下降、优秀人才缺乏、对地方经济发展的支持力度不够等,这些严重制约了科技作为第一生产力作用的发挥。 解决我省科研机构存在的困难和问题,关键在于改革。当前,省属科研机构体制改革的条件比较成熟。国务院各部门所属的科研院所和全国大部分科研机构的改革实践,已经探索出很好的经验,广大科技人员改革开放意识明显增强,改革愿望日益强烈。因此,不失时机地推进科研机构改革,是当前我省科技工作中的一项重要任务。 鉴于此,本刊开辟“院所园地”专栏。该专栏将配合当前省属科研院所的改革,以“院所改革”为话题,系列报道院所改革的经验、成效及成果信息,借以拓宽思路、丰富决策信息,为我省科研机构改革服务。 In the recent years, the scientific and technological system reform focused on the system of appropriation of science and technology funds and the system of personnel distribution has achieved remarkable results in our province. The operating mechanism of scientific research institutions has undergone major changes. Its market-oriented and economic-oriented construction The self-development capability and vitality of the province have been greatly enhanced. Most scientific research institutes have continuously developed scientific research achievements, actively developed science and technology industries, strengthened their own strength and made contributions to the economic and social development of our province. However, under the new situation, scientific research institutions in our province still face many outstanding difficulties and problems, such as scattered scientific research, fragmented management, inadequate investment, weak research and development capability, declining scientific and technological reserves, lack of qualified personnel, Insufficient support for development, etc., which have seriously hindered the development of science and technology as the primary productive forces. The key to solving the problems and problems existing in scientific research institutes in our province lies in the reform. At present, the conditions for the reform of the provincial scientific research institutions are relatively mature. The research institutes under the various departments of the State Council and the reform practices of most scientific research institutions in the country have already explored good experiences. The awareness of the vast numbers of scientists and technicians in reform and opening up has been significantly enhanced, and the desire for reform has become increasingly strong. Therefore, seize the opportunity to promote the reform of scientific research institutions, science and technology in our province is currently an important task. In view of this, we opened the “campus garden” column. This column will complement the reform of the current provincial research institutes and take “hospital reform” as a topic, covering the experiences, achievements and achievements of institutional reforms in order to broaden the thinking, enrich the decision-making information and serve the reform of scientific research institutions in our province .