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一、引言1975-1986的10年间,苏联建立起很多小型计算机系统 SM,其中,包括8位、16位和32位微型机与小型机、外围设备以及通信设施。在小型机硬件与软件的基础上,建立和生产出一系列控制计算机系统、信息处理系统、计算机测试系统以及设计新技术产品的自动化工作站。小型计算机系统获得了广泛的应用,诸如、用于机械制造、能源,冶金,化学和石油化工等领域的工艺过程控制自动化系统,科研自动化系统、生产管理自动化系统和设计自动化
I. Introduction During the 10 years from 1975-1986, the Soviet Union established a number of small computer systems (SMs), including 8-, 16- and 32-bit microcomputers and minicomputers, peripherals and communications facilities. Based on minicomputer hardware and software, a series of automated workstations for controlling computer systems, information processing systems, computer test systems and designing new technology products were established and produced. Small computer systems are used for a wide range of applications such as process control automation systems, scientific research automation systems, production management automation systems and design automation for the mechanical manufacturing, energy, metallurgy, chemical and petrochemical industries