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一、跨国公司的收购行为跨国公司对外进行直接投资时,必然要在创建和收购两种方式之间作出选择。第二次世界大战以前,世界上主要跨国公司的国外生产性子公司中有37%是通过收购而处立的。从1946年到1958年,这个数字上升到44%,在60年代,跨国公司通过收购而建立的生产性子公司的比例高达55%。可见,跨国公司通过收购而建立的子公司的比例呈上升的趋势。跨国公司采用收购方式对外进行直接投资的特点是: 1、迅速进入。对制造业来说,收购方式的最基本特点就是可以省掉建厂的时间,迅速获得现成的管理人员、技术人员和生产设备,可以迅速建立国外的产销据点。
First, the acquisition of multinational corporations When MNCs make direct foreign investment, they must choose between the two methods of creation and acquisition. Before the Second World War, 37% of the world’s major multinational companies’ foreign production subsidiaries were established through acquisitions. From 1946 to 1958, this number rose to 44%. In the 1960s, the proportion of productive subsidiaries established by multinational corporations through acquisitions was as high as 55%. It can be seen that the proportion of subsidiaries established by MNCs through acquisitions is on the rise. The characteristics of direct investment by foreign companies using acquisition methods are: 1. Rapid entry. For the manufacturing industry, the most basic feature of the acquisition method is that it can save time for the establishment of factories, quickly obtain ready-made management personnel, technical personnel and production equipment, and can quickly establish foreign production and sales bases.