乌托邦是中西方思想史和文学史上的一种普遍现象,乌托邦的产生是历史性的,在不同的历史时期,各民族由于文化、政治、经济基础不同而产生不同的乌托邦想象,产生一系列乌托邦文本。乌托邦渗透进入文学领域,则产生了大批蕴涵乌托邦精神的文学作品。乌托邦渗透进入实践领域,则产生了革命思潮和活动,极大地改变了人类历史的进程。 Utopia is a universal phenomenon in the history of thought and literature in China and the West. The emergence of utopia is historic. In different historical periods, ethnic groups have different utopian imaginations due to their different cultural, political and economic foundations, resulting in a series of utopias text. Utopia infiltrated into the field of literature has produced a large number of literary works that contain the spirit of utopia. The penetration of utopia into the field of practice has brought about revolutionary ideas and activities and has greatly changed the course of human history.