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目的:探讨和评估妇幼保健行业的效率。方法:采用基于DEA的malmquist指数分析方法,以广东省21个地市妇幼保健机构为例,分析了其技术效率、规模经济、TFP等的变化趋势。结果:从2002年到2007年,全要素生产率平均增长了1.81%,技术效率增长了2.73%,技术变化下降了0.9%。生产率的增长主要是技术效率的提高导致的,而不是来自于技术变化。技术效率的增长主要体现在规模效率的增长上,而纯技术效率的增长甚微(0.58%)。结论:技术效率的变动表示管理方法的优劣与管理阶层决策的正确与否对效率的影响,这说明在考察期间的大多数年份各地市的管理和经营决策对全要素生产率的变化起到了积极的作用。
Purpose: To explore and assess the efficiency of the MCH sector. Methods: Based on the malmquist index analysis method based on DEA and the maternal and child health institutions in 21 prefectures and cities in Guangdong Province, this paper analyzed the trend of technological efficiency, economies of scale and TFP. Results: From 2002 to 2007, total factor productivity increased by 1.81% on average, technical efficiency increased by 2.73%, and technological change decreased by 0.9%. Productivity growth is mainly due to the improvement of technical efficiency, not from technological change. The increase in technical efficiency is mainly reflected in the increase in scale efficiency, while the increase in pure technical efficiency is minimal (0.58%). CONCLUSIONS: The change in technical efficiency indicates the effectiveness of the management approach and the correctness of management decisions, which shows that the management and management decisions of the municipalities in various regions during the survey period have been positive for the change in total factor productivity Role.