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莫言小说《蛙》把“生育”这一人类的重大问题作为主题,触及影响中国半个多世纪的计划生育政策,以姑姑的人生经历为主线,辅以“我”和其他乡邻、朋友的生活变迁,写出了在这场声势浩大的运动中百姓的多面人生。从生命伦理的诉求和社会伦理桎梏的视角分析人物,能够在他们的行为和命运转折中折射出“刽子手”、“帮凶”和“牺牲品”处于不同身份时的伦理困境。而他们伦理身份间的冲突与磨合,以及作出的伦理选择才是对这一影响中国乃至人类历史的重大事件的民间评说。
Mo Yan’s novel Frog touches the family planning policy that has influenced China for more than half a century as its theme, focusing on the major issue of mankind as its main theme, supplemented by the “I” and other townships Changes in the lives of neighbors and friends, wrote in this massive movement of people’s multi-faceted life. Analyzing the characters from the perspectives of bioethics and social ethics can reflect the ethical dilemmas in different identities of “executioner ”, “accomplice ” and “victim ” in the turning of their behavior and destiny. However, the conflicts and conflicts between their ethical identities and the ethical choices they make are the non-governmental comments on this major event that affects China and even mankind’s history.