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口服大剂量地塞米松（Dex）治疗成人慢性难治性原发性血小板减少性紫癜（ITP）有效，作者首次用该疗法治疗儿童慢性难治性ITP，并观察其疗效及近期毒副作用。方法选择经常规皮质类固醇、静脉注射免疫球蛋白（WIG）和抗D抗体等疗法治疗无效的难治性ITP患儿，患儿人类免疫缺陷病
Oral high-dose dexamethasone (Dex) is effective in the treatment of chronic refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in adults. For the first time, the authors treated children with chronic refractory ITP and observed its curative effect and recent side effects. Methods: Patients with idiopathic and refractory ITP treated with conventional corticosteroid, intravenous immunoglobulin (WIG) and anti-D antibody were selected. Children with human immunodeficiency disease