Management of locally advanced and metastatic colon cancer in elderly patients

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qingyou123
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in the United States with a median age at diagnosis of 69 years.Sixty percent are diagnosed over the age of 65 years and 36%are 75 years or older.At diagnosis,approximately 58% of patients will have locally advanced and metastatic disease,for which systemic chemotherapy has been shown to improve survival.Treatment of cancer in elderly patients is more challenging due to multiple factors,including disabling co-morbidities as well as a decline in organ function.Cancer treatment of elderly patients is often associated with more toxicities that may lead to frequent hospitalizations.In locally advanced disease,fewer older patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy despite survival benefit and similar toxicity when compared to their younger counterparts.A survival benefit is also observed in the palliative chemotherapy setting for elderly patients with metastatic disease.When treating elderly patients with colon cancer,one has to consider drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.Since chronological age is a poor marker of a patient’s functional status,several methods of functional assessment including performance status and activities of daily living(ADL)or instrumental ADL,or even a comprehensive geriatric assessment,may be used.There is no ideal chemotherapy regimen that fits all elderly patients and so a regimen needs to be tailored for each individual.Important considerations when treating elderly patients include convenience and tolerability.This review will discuss approaches to the management of elderly patients with locally advanced and metastatic colon cancer. Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in the United States with a median age at diagnosis of 69 years.Sixty percent are diagnosed over the age of 65 years and 36% are 75 years or older. Diagnosis, approximately 58% of patients will have locally advanced and metastatic disease, for which systemic chemotherapy has been shown to improve survival. Treatment of cancer in elderly patients is more challenging due to multiple factors, including disabling co-morbidities as well as a decline in organ function. Cancer treatment of elderly patients is often associated with more toxicities that may lead to frequent hospitalizations.In fewer advanced patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy when there is more toxicities that may lead to frequent hospitalizations. setting for elderly patients with metastatic disease .When maintaining elderly patients with colon cancer, one has to consi der drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics .ince chronological age is a poor marker of a patient’s functional status, several methods of functional assessment including performance status and activities of daily living (ADL) or instrumental ADL, or even a comprehensive geriatric assessment, may be used. There is no ideal chemotherapy regimen that fits all elderly patients and so a regimen needs to be tailored for each individual. Important considerations when selecting elderly patients include convenience and tolerability. This review will discuss approaches to the management of elderly patients with locally advanced and metastatic colon cancer.
其他文献
期刊
为了解决多目标航迹关联模糊的问题,将分数阶引入到多目标航迹关联模型中,提出了针对多目标的分数阶航迹关联模型.算法从数学角度上将整数阶关联度量扩展到分数阶关联度量,并
废用性障碍由于长时间使用电脑、久坐、长期缺乏运动等问题,关节炎、骨质疏松、向心性肥胖、静脉曲张、眼部疾患、腰椎和颈椎疾病等“废用性障碍”开始在上班族中流行。 Dis
期刊
期刊
The incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma,a poor prognosis neoplasia,has risen dramatically in recent decades.Barrett’s esophagus represents the best-known ri
期刊
期刊
期刊
期刊