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“党军关系”认知与表达的中西差异及其原因分析是一个具有重要理论与实践意义的重大研究课题。承认还是否认政党对军队的领导是中西“党军关系”认知与表达差异的一个重要表现。“党指挥枪”、“听党指挥”、“忠诚于党”、“党对军队的绝对领导”、“永远不变的军魂”是“党军关系”概念在中国语境下认知与表达的明确转换形式和重要政治原则。“文人治军”与“文武关系”则是“党军关系”在西方话语中认知与表达的隐性概念和发挥了特殊作用的重要政治理念。政党对军队的“领导”或“掌控”事实上是中西“党军关系”认知与表达语言差异背后永远不会改变的本质与表现。正确分析和认知“党军关系”的“语言表达形式”与“客观存在事实”之间的中西差异,或许有助于中国在现代国家治理体系与治理能力现代化进程中继续坚持和完善党对军队“绝对领导”的基本军事制度和重要政治制度提供有益的启示。
The analysis of the differences between China and the West on the cognition and expression of “party-army relationship” and its analysis is a major research topic of great theoretical and practical significance. It is an important manifestation of the difference between the recognition and expression of the “party-army relationship” between the two sides in admitting or denying the political party’s leadership over the army. The party’s command gun, the party conductor’s command, loyalty to the party, the party’s absolute leadership over the army, the army of the permanent Relationship “in the context of Chinese cognition and expression of a clear conversion and important political principles. The relationship between the ”civilians and the army“ and ”civil and military relations“ are the implicit concepts of ”party-military relations“ in the recognition and expression of western discourse and the important political ideas that have played a special role. The ”leadership“ or ”control“ of political parties over the armed forces is in fact the essence and manifestation of the language that will never change behind the cognitive differences between the two languages. Correctly analyzing and recognizing the difference between China and the West in the ”language expression “ and ”objective existence “ of the ”party-army relationship “ may help China in the process of modernization of its state administration system and its governance capacity Continue to uphold and improve the party’s basic military system and the important political system of ”absolute leadership" and provide useful enlightenment.