鲁迅与陈源的论战是中国现代文学史上一次轰动而影响深远的论战,在这场论战中双方都受到不同的打击,但最终陈源落下骂名,被人认为是反动文人。有人认为这其中的冲突既有“公理”又有“私仇”。然而,陈源在这场论战中失败的原因是多方面的,主要包括他本人的文化焦虑、政治立场以及当时的言论空间等因素。 The controversy between Lu Xun and Chen Yuan was a sensational and far-reaching polemic in the history of modern Chinese literature. Both sides were attacked differently in this controversy. However, eventually Chen Yuan fell to infamy and was considered as a reactionary literati. Some people think that this conflict has both “axioms ” and “private hatred ”. However, Chen Yuan failed in this controversy for many reasons, including his own cultural anxiety, political position and the current space for speech and other factors.