论文部分内容阅读
英语名词词组可以在语篇中作为指称项反指或预指一个语段,构成指称链,成为组篇的一个重要手段。确定名词词组的指称语段必须通过推理。名词词组与其指称语段之间的语义关系十分复杂。名词词组用于指称语段时可以在语篇的不同结构层次上发挥语篇功能:在一种基本结构中名词词组常用以概括上文并加以评价;在段落中可起承上启下的作用;在语篇中反指名词短语可以成为段落新信息或宏观新信息的一部分,预指名词短语则可成为段落主位或宏观主位的一部分。
An English noun phrase can be used as an alleged term in a discourse to refer to or prepend to a segment, constituting a referential chain and becoming an important means of a group article. The definite noun phrase’s referent segment must be inferred. The semantic relationship between noun phrases and their referent segments is very complicated. The noun phrase can be used to express discourse functions at different levels of discourse when referring to a segment: In a basic structure, a noun phrase is often used to summarize the above and evaluate it; in the paragraph, it can serve as a link between the previous and the next; The anti-noun noun phrase in the text can be a part of new paragraph information or macro new information. The pre-identified noun phrase can be a part of the paragraph theme or macro theme.