从世界发达国家航空工业的发展经验寻求国际发展规律,尝试性地提出中国航空工业体制的改革建议:规模化生产,鼓励竞争,军民一体化,科研生产经营相结合及国际合作。从企业微观角度提出降低成本的关键在于运用并行工程设计思想和全寿命周期成本(LCC)管理。 From the development experience of the aviation industry in the developed countries in the world, we seek for the law of international development and tentatively put forward suggestions on the reform of China’s aviation industry system: large-scale production, encourage competition, integration of military and civilians, integration of scientific research, production and operation, and international cooperation. The key to lowering costs from a business micro perspective is the use of concurrent engineering concepts and LCC management.