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城市历史地理学是研究历史时期城市的形成、发展、空间结构和分布规律的学科,其核心是从区域的空间组织和城市内部的空间组织两种地域系统考察城市空间组织形式及其演变规律。在人类历史上,城市是随着社会生产力的发展而产生的重要的人文地理现象,它既是人类文明发展的产物,也是孕育和创造文明的社会空间。历史上“城市”的形成与发展经历了一个漫长的过程,是在“城”和“市”各自发展到一定阶段之后才形成的。
Urban historical geography is a discipline that studies the formation, development, spatial structure and distribution of cities in historical periods. The core of the study is the examination of urban spatial organization forms and their evolution from two regional systems: regional spatial organization and urban spatial organization. In the history of mankind, the city is an important phenomenon of human geography generated by the development of social productive forces. It is not only the product of the development of human civilization but also the social space that creates and creates civilization. Historically, the formation and development of “city” have undergone a long process, which is formed after the development of each city and city.