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在先秦时代的一些寓言故事里,宋人大多都是被讽刺嘲弄的对象。如“守株待兔”讲的是宋人,“揠苗助长”说的也是宋人。如果读者再留心一点,还可看到庄子以“舔痔”的丑行来嘲讽宋人,史传中亦有所谓“宋襄公之仁”的千古话柄等。那么,宋人受讽刺的原因何在呢? 原来,“宋”是春秋时代的古国名。它的开国之君就是历史上臭名昭著的殷纣王的同父异母胞兄微子启。殷纣王是历史上出了名的暴君,骄奢淫逸,暴虐成性。历史上关于他的“酒池肉林”、“千金买一笑”、“炮烙之刑”为后人所不齿。所以当周文王起兵讨伐他的
In the fables of the Pre-Qin era, Song people were mostly mocked by mocking objects. For instance, the word “Shou Wu Shou Tuo” is about the Song people. If readers pay more attention to it, they can also see Zhuangzi ridiculing Song people with the ugliness of “舔痔” and Shi Chuanzhong also has the eternal words of “the benevolence of the Song and Shu public”. So, why did the Song people suffer from satire? Originally, Song was the ancient name of the Spring and Autumn Period. Its founding prince is the half-timed father of the infamous King Yin in history. Yin Wang is a famous tyrant in history, arrogant and arrogant. Historically, his “Taoji Meat Forest,” “Thousands of dollars to buy a smile,” and “The art of gun-stealing” are contemptuous for future generations. So when Zhou Wenwang attacked him