文物是人类祖先在社会生产活动过程中遗留下来的具有历史艺术和科学价值的遗物和遗迹,是劳动人民汗水和智慧的结晶,是历史的见证和再现,是“活”历史。如何有效地保护和利用好文物资源,提升一个地区和城市的文化底蕴和文化品位,当中,地方政府的重视和文物保护专业人员应具备的素质和能力至关重 Cultural relics are artifacts and relics of historical art and scientific value left over from the process of social production by human ancestors. They are the result of sweat and wisdom of working people, historical testimony and reproduction, and are the history of “living”. How to effectively protect and make good use of cultural relics resources and enhance the cultural and cultural qualities of a region and a city, and the importance attached by local governments and the qualities and abilities that heritage conservation professionals should have