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目的了解北京市6～24岁青少年法定传染病的流行特征,为北京市青少年传染病的防控提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对北京市青少年法定传染病流行特征进行分析。结果北京市2004-2008年共报告6～24岁青少年法定传染病173434例,年平均发病率为830.8/10万。2004-2008年每年发病率分别为952.7/10万,847.4/10万,871.1/10万,839.1/10万,650.4/10万。发病较高的传染病病种为其他感染性腹泻、细菌性痢疾、流行性腮腺炎、肺结核、病毒性乙型肝炎。结论本研究表明,5年来青少年法定传染病发病变动总体呈下降趋势,传染病的主要病种变化不大。细菌性痢疾、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、肺结核、病毒性乙型肝炎、淋病为防控重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases among adolescents aged 6 ~ 24 years in Beijing and provide the basis for the prevention and control of adolescent infectious diseases in Beijing. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases among adolescents in Beijing. Results A total of 173,434 cases of legal infectious diseases among young people aged 6-24 years were reported in Beijing from 2004 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 830.8 / 100,000. The annual incidence rates in 2004-2008 were 952.7 / 100,000, 847.4 / 100,000, 871.1 / 100,000, 839.1 / 100,000, and 650.4 / 100,000 respectively. The higher incidence of infectious diseases for other infectious diarrhea, bacillary dysentery, mumps, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis B. Conclusions This study shows that in the past five years the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in adolescents has been on the decline. The main diseases of infectious diseases have not changed much. Bacillary dysentery, other infectious diarrhea, mumps, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis B, gonorrhea as the focus of prevention and control.