社会管理主要是政府和社会组织为促进社会系统协调运转,对社会系统的组成部分、社会生活的不同领域以及社会发展的各个环节进行组织、协调、监督和控制的过程。社区治理是指政府、社区组织、居民及辖区单位、营利组织、非营利组织等基于市场原则、公共利益和社区认同,协调合作,有效供给社区公共物品,满足社区需求,优化社区秩序的过程与机制。社会管理以社区治理为前提,社区治理以社会管理为目标,两者相辅相成,相互促进。改革开放30多年来地方政府在社会管理与社区治理过程中积累了丰富的经验,为中国经验的形成与完善作出了积极的贡献。 Social management is mainly the process by which the government and social organizations organize, coordinate, supervise and control the social system in order to promote the coordinated operation of the social system, the components of the social system, the different fields of social life, and all aspects of social development. Community governance refers to the processes and processes by which the government, community organizations, residents, and area entities, for-profit organizations, non-profit organizations, etc. based on market principles, public interests and community identities, coordinating and cooperating, effectively supplying community public goods, meeting community needs and optimizing community order mechanism. Social management The premise of community governance, community governance to social management as the goal, the two complement each other and promote each other. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, local governments have accumulated rich experience in social management and community governance and have made positive contributions to the formation and improvement of China’s experience.