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以“人”为中心的环境伦理观为自由主义提供存在理由。自由主义漠视资源有限性和环境发展规律,主张不加限制地使用资源和“自由”对待环境。可持续发展论认为,人类有权利用、有义务保护自然环境,通过保护自然达到发展自身的目的,实现人与自然、与社会、与人的和谐。环境正义论认为,应当从代内正义与代际正义两个方面约束人类与自然的关系。环境法价值观主张从保护生态环境和控制资源开采两个方面立法,以挽救生态危机,拯救人类自身。
Environmental ethics centered on “people ” provides the reasons for the existence of liberalism. Liberalism ignores the limited resources and the law of environmental development, and advocates the unlimited use of resources and “freedom ” to treat the environment. According to the theory of sustainable development, human beings have the right to use and have the obligation to protect the natural environment and achieve the goal of developing themselves through the protection of nature so as to realize the harmony between man and nature, society and people. The environmental justice theory holds that the relationship between mankind and nature should be restrained from two aspects: internal justice and intergenerational justice. The values of environmental law advocate legislation from the aspects of protecting the ecological environment and controlling the exploitation of resources so as to save the ecological crisis and save human beings themselves.