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1937年7月7日,卢沟桥事变爆发,抗日战争正式打响。当年8月,因为对日抗战期间中国军队损失惨重,自中东路事件僵化的中苏关系有着解冻的契机。8月20日,中苏签订了《中苏互不侵犯条约》和《军事技术援助协定》,同年,第一批伊-16-5型战斗机抵达中国。1937年11月2日,中国空军王牌飞行员高志航奉命赴兰州接收苏联援华的一批伊-16-5型战斗机。根据命令,他率援助的战机飞至河南周家口,因天气恶劣留原地待命。11月21日,周家口机场接到报告,有11架日军轰炸机向该机场飞
On July 7, 1937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out and the Anti-Japanese War officially started. In August of that year, because of the heavy losses suffered by the Chinese army during the war against Japan, the Sino-Soviet relations that stalled the Middle East Road had the opportunity to thaw. On August 20, China and the Soviet Union signed the “Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact” and the “Agreement on Military Technical Assistance.” In the same year, the first batch of Iraqi -16-5 fighters arrived in China. On November 2, 1937, Gao Zhihang, an ace pilot of the Chinese Air Force, was ordered to go to Lanzhou to receive a batch of Iraqi -16-5 fighters from the Soviet Union to aid China. According to the order, he led the aided warplanes flew to Zhoujiakou, Henan, where he was on standby due to bad weather. On November 21, Zhoujiakou Airport received a report and 11 Japanese bombers flew to the airport