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目的 了解剑阁县农村流动人口艾滋病知识知晓现状和艾滋病高危性行为发生情况,分析影响艾滋病知识知晓的因素,为有效防制艾滋病提出对策建议.方法 采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,抽取200名剑阁县农村返乡流动人口进行问卷调查.结果 剑阁县农村流动人口艾滋病知识知晓率为50.5％,商业性行为发生率为16.15％,与临时性伴性行为发生率为11.50％,最近1年发生商业性行为和与临时性伴发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例分别为47.62％、13.04％.Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度高是艾滋病知识知晓的促进因素.结论 剑阁县农村流动人口艾滋病知识知晓率较低,商业性行为、与临时性伴性行为发生率高,安全套使用率低.需要强化对农村流动人口的健康教育,推广安全套的使用,提高艾滋病自我防护意识,从而降低农村流动人口感染艾滋病的风险.“,”Objective To understand the status of HIV/AIDS in the rural migrant population and the occurrence of HIV high-risk behaviors in Jiange,analyze the factors that affect AIDS knowledge and propose countermeas ures for effective prevention of AIDS.Methods A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in 200 rural migrant people in Jiange County included by multistage random sampling method.Results The awareness rate of knowledge on HIV/AIDS in the rural migrant population was 50.5％;the incidence of commercial sexual behaviors was 16.15％;the incidence of having sexual behaviors with temporary partners was 11.50％.In the past year,the rates of condom use in commercial sexual behaviors and sexual behaviors with temporary partners were 47.62％ and 13.04％,respectively.Logistic regression analysis showed high literacy was a factor promoting awareness of AIDS knowledge.Conclusion In rural migrant people in Jiange County,the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge is low;the incidence rates of commercial sexual behaviors and sexual behaviors with temporary partners are high;the condom use rate is low.Health education should be enhanced and use of condoms should be popularized in rural migrant people to improve their awareness of self-protection and reduce the risk of HIV infection.