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1909年9月,全国除新疆外21个省谘议局同时开议,拉开了中国代议制发展和近代民主化的序幕,迄今已百余年。在中国百年代议制的发展过程中,有对西方议会制度的曲解,也有中国地方民主政治实践的典范;有革命情境下对新型国家政体制度的探索与实践,也有后革命时期新中国人大制度的曲折与完善。考察中国代议制的百年发展历程,对于我们正确认识和积极完善人民代表大会制度,具有重要的借鉴意义。鉴于此,本刊编辑部近日与上海市政治学会、复旦大学选举与人大制度研究中心联合召开了“百年中国议会:历史变迁与现实启迪”学术研讨会。本期刊发部分专家的发言,以飨读者。——主持人杜运泉秦维宪
In September 1909, the 21 provinces and autonomous regions except Xinjiang outside the country simultaneously opened the curtain of the development of China’s representative system and the democratization of modern times, which has been more than 100 years. In the course of the development of China’s century-old parliamentary system, there is a misinterpretation of the system of the western parliament as well as an example of the practice of local democratic politics in China. The exploration and practice of the new-type state-government system in a revolutionary situation also have twists and turns in the post-revolutionary period of the new system of the Chinese people’s congress And perfect. Having a century-long history of the development of representative government in China is of great significance for us to correctly understand and actively improve the system of the people’s congress. In view of this, the editorial department recently held a symposium entitled “Centennial Chinese Parliament: Historical Changes and Reality Enlightenment” jointly with the Shanghai Municipal Political Science Institute and the Fudan University Elections and NPC System Research Center. This issue of some experts’ speeches to readers. - Moderator Du Yunquan Qin Weixian