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新疆乡级、区级民族自治区的建立是根据1952年《中华人民共和国民族区域自治实施纲要》被列入推行民族区域自治的组成部分建立的。在当时并不叫民族乡,而叫乡级民族自治区或区级民族自治区。1952年9月,新疆省第一届各族人民代表会议讨论通过了《新疆省执行民族区域自治的决议》
The establishment of Xinjiang townships and regional autonomous regions was established according to the “Implementation Outline of Ethnic Regional Autonomy of the People’s Republic of China” of 1952, which was included in the implementation of the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. At that time, it was not called a nationality township, but was called a township national autonomous region or a district-level national autonomous region. In September 1952, the first session of the people’s congress of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang Province discussed and approved the “Resolution of Xinjiang Province in Implementing Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Regions”