在社会学“结构-行动”的视角下,奥运会对青年群体的社会参与问题产生着十分重要的影响。这种影响包括两个方面:一是使得青年参与社会的机会结构多元化,二是使得青年社会参与者的实际行动能力,如社会参与认知、表达、沟通、协商合作、决策等增强。在此基础上,要实现青年对社会事务的有效参与,NGO或民间组织作为一种组织化机制,能够为此提供一务可行途径。 From the perspective of sociology “structure - action ”, the Olympic Games have a very important influence on the social participation of youth groups. This kind of influence includes two aspects: one is the diversification of the opportunities that make young people participate in society, and the other is the enhancement of the practical ability of young people to participate in society, such as social participation in cognition, expression, communication, consultation and cooperation, and decision-making. On this basis, in order to realize the effective participation of young people in social affairs, NGOs or non-governmental organizations as a mechanism of organization can provide a feasible way for this.