生死是人类无法回避的问题之一。随着现代生物科学技术的快速发展,器官移植、基因技术的出现对人类的生死观提出了严峻的挑战。科技发展改变了人们的传统生死观,给死亡定义、死亡标准等方面带来了深刻影响。因此,现代生死观有其产生的历史必然性和它的伦理价值。 Life and death is one of the unavoidable problems of mankind. With the rapid development of modern biological science and technology, the emergence of organ transplantation and genetic technology poses a serious challenge to human life and death. Technological development has changed people’s traditional concept of life and death, which has profound implications for the definition of death and standard of death. Therefore, the modern concept of life and death has its historical inevitability and its ethical value.