一、前言 １９４９～１９９９年的５０年，中国新石器时代考古学得到空前发展，取得了辉煌的成就。首先，田野考古蓬勃开展。已经发现上万处新石器时代遗址，它们遍布于全国各地。经一定规模科学发掘的就有数百处，有些是大面积揭露了完整的村落和墓地。有重要学术价值的考古发 I. Preface In the 50 years from 1949 to 1999, the Chinese Neolithic archeology has enjoyed unprecedented growth and has achieved brilliant achievements. First, field archeology flourished. Tens of thousands of Neolithic sites have been discovered, all over the country. There are hundreds of scientific discoveries of a certain size, some of them reveal the complete villages and cemeteries on a large scale. Archaeological hair with important academic value