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儿童青少年的生理功能和运动素质,除受先天遗传的影响外,后天的体育锻炼、生活环境、营养水平、学习负荷对其均有影响。在1995～2005年的10年间,我国城乡中小学生的身体机能和素质下降,下降幅度最大为耐力素质[1]。2005年之后,我国政府针对上述问题,采取相应措施施加干预,培养学生体育锻炼的意识与能力,以提高学生身体素质。
In addition to the genetic effects of innate heredity, the physical functions and sports qualities of children and adolescents, acquired acquired physical exercise, living environment, nutritional level, and learning load have an impact on them. During the 10 years from 1995 to 2005, the body functions and qualities of primary and secondary school students in urban and rural areas in China decreased, the most declining degree was endurance quality [1]. After 2005, our government, in response to the above problems, took appropriate measures to intervene so as to foster students’ awareness and ability in physical exercise so as to enhance their physical fitness.