我省大豆从播种到成熟整个生育期内都遭到害虫为害,其种类约有100余种,但其中最主要的害虫是:苗期的蛴螬和大豆根潜蝇,以为害根部为主;植株生长期的大豆蚜虫和红蜘蛛、蓟马等,以为害叶片为主;结荚期的大豆食心虫和苜蓿夜蛾等,以为害籽粒为主。由于这些害虫的为害,不但降低了大豆的产量,同时也影响了大豆的品质,给大豆生产和出口造成巨大损失。因此,对大豆害虫的防治必须给予高度重视。 Soybeans in our province from the sowing to maturity throughout the growing period have been pests damage, there are about 100 kinds of its species, but the most important pests are: seedling stage and soybean root plot fly to dominate the roots; plants Soybean aphids and spider mite, thrips, etc., in order to damage the leaves; pod soybean pod and alfalfa wormworm to dominate the main grain. Due to the damage of these pests, not only the output of soybean is reduced, but also the quality of soybean is affected, causing huge losses to soybean production and export. Therefore, the prevention and control of soybean pests must be given high priority.