潘金莲是《金瓶梅》中的核心悲剧人物,他在入西门府之前是悲剧的导演,谋害丈夫,偷情享乐,肉欲为上;入府之后,潘金莲又变成了悲剧的主演、导演等等不同的悲剧身份,潘金莲在导演他人悲剧的时候,同时自己也走向了毁灭。本文在对其悲剧进行梳理后,同时将潘金莲与李瓶儿进行对比,二人虽然都曾是悲剧的导演,但后来走上了不同的道路的原因。从性格、人生经历、和当时的社会历史背景等等几个方面深层次的原因进行分析潘金莲的人生悲剧。 Pan Jinlian is the core tragedy figure in “Jin Ping Mei”. Before he entered Ximen Gate, Pan was the director of tragedy, murdered her husband, smuggled pleasure and sensuality. After entering the government, Pan Jinlian became the protagonist of the tragedy, director and so on Different tragedy identity, Pan Jinlian in the director’s tragedy, at the same time himself also toward destruction. After sorting out its tragedies, this article compares Pan Jinlian with Li Ping’er at the same time. Although both of them were directors of the tragedy, they later embarked on different paths. Pan Jinlian’s tragedy of life is analyzed from the aspects of personality, life experience, social background and so on.