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目的了解新疆奎屯垦区人群、牛、羊、犬包虫病的流行病学情况及控制效果,为预防控制对策提供进一步依据。方法通过酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)测定的方法检测重点人群血清及犬的粪便,对于血清学阳性结果的人群进一步完善肝脏超声并由专科医师诊治、在屠宰现场直接检测牛、羊肝和肺的棘球蚴数量。结果 2011年-2015年犬包虫的阳性检出率从2011年的8.27%降低至2015年的3.30%;家畜包虫感染阳性率2013年-2015年分别为1.06%、1.12%和1.59%;2011年-2015年成人免费检查累计30 648例,登记管理率、规范治疗率达100%。6岁~12岁学生血清阳性率为2.34%。结论通过开展广泛开展包虫病防治措施,有效提高了包虫病防治效果。
Objective To understand the epidemiology and control effects of hydatid disease among the population, cattle, sheep and dogs in Kuitun reclamation area in Xinjiang and provide further evidence for prevention and control measures. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the serum and dog’s faeces of key populations. The serological positive results were further improved for liver ultrasound and diagnosed by specialist physicians. Direct detection of cattle, sheep liver and lungs at the slaughter site Echinococcus Quantity. Results The positive detection rate of pupae from 2011 to 2015 decreased from 8.27% in 2011 to 3.30% in 2015. The positive rate of hydatid disease in domestic animals was 1.06%, 1.12% and 1.59% from 2013 to 2015 respectively. From 2011 to 2015, a total of 30 648 adults were examined free of charge. Registration management rate and standard treatment rate reached 100%. Seroprevalence of 6 to 12 years old students was 2.34%. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of hydatid disease have been effectively improved by carrying out a wide range of prevention and control measures for hydatid disease.