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对６０例轻、中度高血压病患者及３０例正常人的空腹血糖（ＰＧ），胰岛素浓度（ＩＮＳ），胰岛素敏感性指数（ＩＳＩ），肾素活性（ＰＲＡ），血管紧张素Ⅱ（ＡⅡ）和醛８酮浓度（ＡＬＤＯ）进行测定。结果表明：高血压病患者ＰＧ与ＩＮＳ升高，ＩＳＩ下降，存在胰岛素抵抗；低肾素型高血压病患者醛甾酮相对增高；ＩＮＳ与ＡＬＤＯ正相关，ＩＳＩ与ＡＬＤＯ负相关。
The levels of fasting blood glucose (PG), insulin (INS), insulin sensitivity index (ISI), renin activity (PRA), angiotensin Ⅱ (AⅡ) in 60 mild and moderate essential hypertension patients and 30 healthy controls ) And aldehyde 8 ketone concentration (ALDO). The results showed that PG and INS increased, ISI decreased and insulin resistance existed in patients with essential hypertension, aldosterone increased relatively in patients with low renin hypertensive disorder, INS and ALDO were positively correlated, and ISI was negatively correlated with ALDO.