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通过对内蒙古三个旗县的调研,发现目前农村寄宿制中小学存在着一些问题,如寄宿生的超负荷学习和过度管制、生活条件和心理状况不良、家庭经济负担较重;寄宿制学校教师工作负担过大,学校管理面临困境等。其原因是:未能处理好农村学校的集中与分散的关系;大多数寄宿制学校尚不具备实行寄宿制的“软硬件”条件;寄宿制学校的普遍建立影响了农村薄弱学校的发展;寄宿生的经济补助数量少、覆盖面不足等。对此,应实行农村寄宿制学校与非寄宿制学校的均衡、协调发展,寄宿制学校要超前建设,保证寄宿制学校的教育资金需要,加大寄宿生的经济补助力度、扩大覆盖面。
Through the survey of three flag counties in Inner Mongolia, it is found that there are some problems in primary and secondary schools in boarding schools in our country, such as overloaded study and excessive control of boarding students, poor living conditions and psychological conditions, and heavy family financial burden. Boarding school teachers work Overburdened, school management is facing difficulties. The reason is: failed to handle the rural school concentration and decentralized relationship; most boarding schools do not yet have the implementation of boarding system “hardware and software ” conditions; boarding schools in general has affected the development of rural weak schools ; Boarders less financial assistance, lack of coverage and so on. In this regard, should be implemented in rural boarding schools and non-boarding schools in a balanced and coordinated development of boarding schools to advance construction, to ensure that boarding schools for educational funding needs to increase boarder economic assistance efforts to expand coverage.