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《讲述》是一种口述体纪录片,它的基本审美特征是:强化了语言叙述而相应弱化了画面叙述,倾诉与倾听,关注百姓的人文关怀的纪录。口述体纪录片一般采用主人公的叙事视角;采用讲述的叙事方式;采取客观叙事者的叙事态度;口述的纪录方式是由叙述故事的时间与故事本身的时间不同步决定的;采用富有新意、具有创新精神的“召唤性”叙事结构。《讲述》的口述体纪录片形态在接受美学上表现为:平民化接受主体定位、接受主体心理期待的迎合、接受主体倾听讲述过程中的情感体验。
Narration is an oral body documentary whose basic aesthetic characteristics are: intensifying the language narration and correspondingly weakening the record of the narration, the talk and the listening of the pictures, and the care of the people. Oral body documentary usually adopts the narrative perspective of the protagonist; adopts the narrative style of narration; adopts the narrative attitude of the objective narrator; and the oral recording method is determined by the time difference between the narrative story time and the story itself; adopts novel and innovative Spiritual “summoning” narrative structure. The oral narrative documentary of “narration” is manifested in accepting aesthetics as follows: the common people accept the main body orientation, accept the main body psychological expectation, accept the main body to listen to the emotional experience during the narration.