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为了解山东省碘缺乏病防治现状,正确评价碘缺乏病防治效果,为制定科学的防治规划提供依据,我们采用分层整体抽样法对8～10岁学龄儿童的碘营养状况(包括甲状腺肿大率、尿碘、智商水平)及居民户碘盐食用情况进行监测,结果显示,甲状腺肿大率、尿碘中位数等主要指标均已达到国家碘缺乏病消除标准,居民户合格碘盐食用率低于标准1.6个百分点,碘缺乏病健康教育状况不甚理想;本次监测说明山东省居民碘营养状况良好,碘摄入量能基本满足机体生长发育需要,但需要继续抓好碘盐供应及健康教育工作,同时,建议今后在修订《食用盐》国家标准时应针对不同地区的具体情况采用不同的食盐含碘量标准。
In order to understand the status of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention and Control in Shandong Province and to correctly evaluate the effect of Iodine Deficiency Disorders prevention and treatment for the purpose of providing scientific basis for prevention and treatment planning, we used stratified sampling method to study the iodine nutrition status of children aged 8 ~ 10 years (including goiter Rate, urinary iodine, IQ level) and household iodized salt consumption monitoring results showed that goiter, urinary iodine median and other major indicators have reached the national standard of iodine deficiency disorders elimination, household consumption of qualified iodized salt Rate of 1.6 percentage points lower than the standard iodine deficiency disorders health education is not ideal; this monitoring shows that iodine nutrition in Shandong Province is good, iodine intake can basically meet the needs of the body growth and development, but need to continue to grasp the iodized salt supply And health education. In the meantime, it is suggested that different standards of salt iodine content should be adopted according to the specific conditions of different regions when amending the national standards of “edible salt” in the future.