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孟子接续孔子仁的思想,进一步说明了仁义道德的根据和来源,开辟了独特的人性理论。孟子转化了传统的“以德论天”思想,拓扩为“以天论德”的新视域,他把心性来源归为天和命,人性天生即有,不假外求,是天赋于我,命之所下贯。因之,孟子的性善论便拥有了形上根基和超越性价值,这也是孟子思想的重要理论意义之所在。
Following Mencius’s thought of Confucius, Mencius further illustrates the basis and sources of virtue and morality and opens up a unique theory of human nature. Mencius transformed the traditional idea of “virtue on heaven” and expanded it into a new horizon of “heaven based on morality.” He categorized the source of one’s heart and soul as heaven and earth, and human nature was born with no exception , Is a gift to me, under the command of life. Therefore, Mencius’s Theory of Good Nature possesses the foundation and the transcendental value, which is also the important theoretical significance of Mencius’s thought.