论文部分内容阅读
目的了解患病儿童预防接种情况。方法 2016年4月选取深圳市中心城区15家预防接种门诊,采用统一的调查问卷对研究对象的预防接种门诊基本情况、接种情况及安全性进行回顾性调查。结果患病儿童及时接种率为10.16%(39/384),延迟接种率为82.81%(318/384),漏种率为7.03%(27/384)。384例患病患儿接种疫苗后,有16例发生不良反应。患病儿童家长对疫苗接种程序的知晓率最高,为90.9%(349/384);对不良反应处理情况的知晓率最低,为72.9%(280/384)。患病儿童家长对医务人员的服务态度满意度较高,为95.8%(368/384),其次为接种日安排,为95.1%(365/384)。结论患病儿童及时接种率较低,延迟接种率较高,需要相关部门加强对患病儿童的管理。
Objective To understand the vaccination of sick children. Methods In April 2016, 15 vaccination clinics were selected in downtown Shenzhen, and a retrospective investigation was conducted on the basic situation, inoculation and safety of the vaccination clinics under the unified questionnaire. Results The timely vaccination rate was 10.16% (39/384), delayed immunization rate was 82.81% (318/384) and the missed rate was 7.03% (27/384). Adverse events occurred in 16 of 384 affected children after vaccination. The sick children’s parents had the highest awareness rate of vaccination procedure, 90.9% (349/384), and the lowest awareness rate of adverse reactions was 72.9% (280/384). Parents of sick children were more satisfied with the attitude of medical personnel, which was 95.8% (368/384), followed by the vaccination day arrangement, which was 95.1% (365/384). Conclusion The timely vaccination rate of sick children is low, and the delayed vaccination rate is high, which requires relevant departments to strengthen the management of sick children.