Optimization of process parameters of aluminum alloy AA 2014-T6 friction stir welds by response surf

来源 :Defence Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:woyaopojiemimaya
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The heat treatable aluminum-copper alloy AA2014 finds wide application in the aerospace and defence industry due to its high strength-toweight ratio and good ductility. Friction stir welding(FSW) process, an emerging solid state joining process, is suitable for joining this alloy compared to fusion welding processes. This work presents the formulation of a mathematical model with process parameters and tool geometry to predict the responses of friction stir welds of AA 2014-T6 aluminum alloy, viz yield strength, tensile strength and ductility. The most influential process parameters considered are spindle speed, welding speed, tilt angle and tool pin profile. A four-factor, five-level central composite design was used and a response surface methodology(RSM) was employed to develop the regression models to predict the responses.The mechanical properties, such as yield strength(YS), ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and percentage elongation(%El), are considered as responses. Method of analysis of variance was used to determine the important process parameters that affect the responses. Validation trials were carried out to validate these results. These results indicate that the friction stir welds of AA 2014-T6 aluminum alloy welded with hexagonal tool pin profile have the highest tensile strength and elongation, whereas the joints fabricated with conical tool pin profile have the lowest tensile strength and elongation. The heat treatable aluminum-copper alloy AA2014 finds wide application in the aerospace and defense industry due to its high strength-toweight ratio and good ductility. Friction stir welding (FSW) process, an emerging solid state joining process, is suitable for joining this this alloy compared to fusion welding processes. This work presents the formulation of a mathematical model with process parameters and tool geometry to predict the responses of friction stir welds of AA 2014-T6 aluminum alloy, viz yield strength, tensile strength and ductility. The most influential process parameters considered are spindle speed, welding speed, tilt angle and tool pin profile. A four-factor, five-level central composite design was used and a response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to develop the regression models to predict the effects. mechanical properties, such as yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and percentage elongation (% El), are considered as responses. Method of anal ysis of variance was used to determine the important process parameters that affect that responses. Validative trials were carried out to validate these results. These results indicate that the friction stir welds of AA 2014-T6 aluminum alloy welded with hexagonal tool pin profile have the highest tensile strength and elongation, and the joints fabricated with conical tool pin profile have the lowest tensile strength and elongation.
其他文献
期刊
Joining of materials is indeed an important aspect for both designers and fabricators.The reasons for joining are functional,structural and cost reduction.No ot
期刊
捷普服务器群组防护系统结合应用服务器特性,依据实际客户的网络需求,从接入安全、传输安全、访问控制、信息内容安全与服务器运行安全等多个角度进行系统架构设计,将网络层防火
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊
总体要求rn以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,认真贯彻党的十六大和十六届三中、四中全会精神,认真贯彻中央经济工作会议和全国质量监督检验检疫工作会议精神,牢固
The increased use of newer materials adds to challenge of joining and fabrication in sectors that manufacture defence components.Thus,Materials Joining is a sta
期刊
2004年是全球半导体市场历经数年低迷之后高速增长的一年,是中国IT产业加速发展再创佳绩的一年,也是中国半导体产业由量的积累走向质的飞跃的一年。因此,2004年也理应成为被
The difficulty in fabricating the large size or complex shape limits the application of ZrB2-SiC composites. Joining them by fusion welding without or with preh
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥