新目标八年级(上)期末练习

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  Ⅰ.词汇
  根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
  see, take care of, go, visit, usual, bad, enjoy oneself
   1. Mum, please take me ____ a doctor. I have a headache.
   2. We ____ very much in the park last Sunday.
   3. Every year many ____ come to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
   4. Edison wasn’t like others. He was an ____ boy when he was young.
   5. I think Jammin’s 107.9 FM is much ____ than the other stations in our city.
  Ⅱ.选择填空
   1. You may go to the ____ when you have a toothache.
   A. movies B. dentist C. theatre D. supermarket
   2. Ken exercises every day. He ____ runs about 3,000 meters every morning.
   A. never B. hardly ever C. sometimes D. always
   3. ——How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
   ——It ____ me two hours ____ my homework.
   A. take…do B. takes…do C. take…to do D. takes…to do
   4. We don’t go to school ____ Saturday or Sunday.
   A. on B. in C. for D. of
   5. My brother is ____ more outgoing than me.
   A. more B. most C. a little D. little
   6. ——____ is it from our school to the shopping mall?
   ——About two kilometers.
   A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many
   7. Mom, can I turn ____ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.
   A. up B. on C. off D. down
   8. Bill is interested in chess and he ____ all his free time playing chess.
   A. spends B. takes C. uses D. has
   9. ——How was the movie?
   ——It was ____. I didn’t like it.
   A. funny B. fantastic C. good D. boring
  10. Kathy, thanks for ____ care of my dog the other day.
   A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
  11. I ____ my aunt in America this winter vacation. I want to have an
   exciting vacation.
   A. visit B. am going to visit
   C. visited D. visiting
  12. My mother will be back ____ twenty minutes.
   A. in B. for C. at D. after
  13. You’d better sit down. I think the plane is going to ____ in a
   minute.
   A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take down
  14. Let me ____.
   A. alone B. loneliness C. lonely D. along
  15. The house was too expensive and it ____ him 30,000 US dollars.
   A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
   Ⅲ.补全对话
  根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
  A: Where do you want to go shopping?
  B: I want to go to Tianming Mall. They have the best quality clothes.
  A: But I don’t like it. __1__ We don’t have enough money.
  B: Well, we could go to Lucky Store.
  A: It’s a good store. __2__
  B: Right. It’s about ten miles away.
  A: __3__
  B: No, Dad is using his car at that time. __4__
  A: I hate the bus. It is usually crowded. Let’s go to the supermarket then. It’s near.
  B: __5__ The people there are friendly.
  Ⅳ.完形填空。
  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选出最佳答案,完成短文。
  When July comes, children know they’ll have their examinations and the school year will __1__ soon. Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school __2__ train or by car to __3__ their parents.
  The summer holidays are the __4__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time __5__ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in fields. If he __6__ in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.
  The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __7__. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. __8__ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will __9__ it all the following school year.
  Now, __10__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sands, the sea and the sun. The feeling of sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs makes them very happy.
   1. A. arrive B. start C. begin D. end
   2. A. on B. by C. in D. at
   3. A. love B. see C. watch D. return
   4. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
   5. A. missing B. working C. playing D. studying
   6. A. loses B. enjoys C. lives D. reaches
   7. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park
   8. A. But B. Unless C. Or D. And
   9. A. hear from B. speak to C. agree with D. talk about
  10. A. that B. which C. who D. what
  Ⅴ.阅读理解
  (A)
  这是Maggie写的一篇作文,请根据图片所画内容,在各段前写上序号。
  A Terrible Trip!
   ( ) Last weekend our PE teacher, Mr Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
  ( ) Then at lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily,Mr Read was very good at swimming. He heard his shouts and ran to save him.
  ( ) We left home at 7:00am on Saturday morning. Mr Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours!Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 11:30pm. Then it started to rain heavily…
  ( ) We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
  ( ) We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen!
  ( ) Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr Read. They went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr Read was very angry.
  (B)
   There are more than 3,000 languages in the world today, but only about ten are major languages of the world. Among them English is the most popular.
  More than 350 million people speak English as their first language. Major English-speaking countries are Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA. Another 400 million speak it as a second language. No one knows how many people speak English as a foreign language. They usually learn English as a school subject instead of learning it from their parents. Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English. This is because of the large population of China.
  English is the language for a better understanding between peoples of the world. It is also the language for business and science. Nearly half of the business deals in Europe are done in English, and more than half of the science magazines are in English. English is widely used in the world’s computer network. And children should begin with English when they learn how to use computers. Through the English language peoples of different countries are able to work together and make things even better.
  根据短文内容,从各小题所给选项中选择最佳的一项。
   1. English is the most popular language in the world because ____.
   A. it has the largest number of speakers
   B. it is widely used
   C. it is an international language
   D. it is a language for world use
   2. The world’s computer network takes English as ____.
   A. its only language
   B. one of the main languages
   C. a school subject
   D. a foreign language
   3. If you want to learn how to use computers, you should ____.
   A. speak English well first
   B. work together with foreigners
   C. learn English first
   D. make things better
   4. If you know English, you’ll be able to ____.
   A. do everything better than before
   B. understand what people from different countries say
   C. read nearly all the science magazines in the world
   D. read many science magazines in the world
  (C)
   Peter drives a car in a factory. He works hard and is ready to help others. On a rainy day, when he was driving near a small town, he saw a boy fall off a bike and hurt his leg. He stopped to help him get on his car and took him to a hospital. The boy’s family thanked him very much after they knew about it. The boy had a sister named Linda. The girl is beautiful and soon they became good friends.
  “It’ll be my birthday tomorrow,” said Linda one day.
  “Oh,” said the young man, “I’ll send you roses, one rose for each year of your life.”
  The next morning he had an important thing to do. He went to a florist’s and chose some roses, and paid for them and then asked him to send them to the girl for him.
  Peter often buys some flowers in the shop, so the florist knew the young man very well. So he thought to himself, “He’s a good customer. I’ll send ten more roses.”
  The same day thirty-two roses were sent to Linda. At her birthday party she didn’t speak to him, and he never knew what made her angry.
   根据短文内容,在每个空白处填写一个适当的词(单词首字母已给出)。
   1. Peter is a d____.
   2. The boy couldn’t w____, so Peter sent him to a hospital.
   3. Linda is only t____ years old.
   4. The florist didn’t know what Peter was going to send the f____ to Linda for.
  Ⅵ.书面表达
  下面是Sara的申请表。假如你是Sara,请根据表格信息,写一封信介绍你自己,申请参加暑假澳大利亚交换学生项目。
  


   注意:必须包括表格内容,可适当发挥。书信开头已给出,不必抄写。(词数70~100)
  Dear Sir,
  I wish to be an exchange student in Australia this summer vacation. My name is Sara.
  ____________________________________________________________
  ________________________________________________________
  Key(11)
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