关于道教与科学的问题,李约瑟(Joseph Needham)在《中国科学技术史》中曾提出一个引起西方学者广泛争议的命题:“道家思想乃是中国科学和技术的根本。”据施舟人(Kristofer Schipper)在《道教在近代中国的变迁》中说,李约瑟的这一观点大约源自冯友兰教授的论断:“道教是世界上唯一一个不反对科学的宗教。”道教与科学是否果真如此亲密无间?尽管道教或许在一定程度上不排斥 Regarding Taoism and science, Joseph Needham proposed a proposition in the history of science and technology in China that caused widespread controversy among Western scholars: “Taoism is the foundation of science and technology in China.” According to Shi Zhuren (Kristofer Schipper) in “The Changes of Taoism in Modern China,” said Needham’s view was derived from Professor Feng’s conclusion: “Taoism is the only religion in the world that does not oppose science.” Is Daoism and Science Correct? So intimate? Although Taoism may not to some extent exclude