支气管扩张症 (支扩 )为慢性气道炎症性病变 ,主要有慢性咳嗽、咳脓痰及反复咯血等临床表现。而结核性支扩是其中的一种特殊临床类型 ,是由于肺结核后瘢痕组织牵拉支气管壁所致 ,主要表现为反复咯血。现就我科 1992年 1月至 1998年 1月 6年间共收治的 38例结核性支扩患者资料进 Bronchiectasis (branch expansion) for chronic airway inflammatory disease, mainly chronic cough, cough purulent sputum and repeated clinical manifestations of hemoptysis. Tuberculous branch expansion is one of the special clinical types, which is caused by the pulling of the bronchial wall of the scar tissue after pulmonary tuberculosis, which is mainly manifested as repeated hemoptysis. Now on our department from January 1992 to January 1998 6 years were treated 38 cases of tuberculosis patients with expansion of data