随着我国计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转轨 ,原来被认为在私有制和资本主义条件下特有的经济关系 ,如商品交换关系和雇佣劳动与资本的关系等 ,同样存在于公有制和社会主义条件下。马克思曾指出 :“最一般的抽象总只是产生在最丰富的具体发展的地方 ,在那里 ,一种东西为许多种 With the transition from a planned economy to a market economy in our country, the economic relations that were originally considered to be unique under the conditions of private ownership and capitalism, such as the exchange of goods and the relationship between wage labor and capital, also exist in the conditions of public ownership and socialism . Marx once pointed out: "The most general abstraction always occurs only in the most abundant and concrete development where there is one thing for many species