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专家认为西部区域利用外资总量少,效益差,地区分布不平衡,究其原因,主要有以下方面:1.政策性原因。我国实行非均衡发展的区域政策,对外开放是从东至西分阶段依次推进的,国家在财政、税收、信贷、对外开放等方面给予东部较多的优惠政策,使东部在利用外资上有十分明显的优势,西部大约比东部沿海晚12年才获得利用外资的优惠政策,这期间造成的差距是西部地区用20年、30年的时间都难以赶上的。2.环境与基础设施因素。由于地理状况和历史因素的制约,西部地区的环境建设一直比较落后。一方面,复杂的地貌地形及气候条件,使得这里交通条件
Experts believe that the total amount of foreign capital utilization in the western region is small, the benefits are poor and the regional distribution is unbalanced. The reasons are mainly as follows: 1. Policy reasons. China’s unbalanced development of regional policies, opening up from east to west phase by phase in turn, the state in the financial, taxation, credit, opening up to give more preferential policies in the eastern part of the east in the use of foreign investment is very Obvious advantages: In the west, about 12 years later than the eastern coast, preferential policies for utilizing foreign investment were obtained. The gap between the two was that it was hard for the western region to catch up in 20 or 30 years. 2. Environment and infrastructure factors. Due to the constraints of geographical conditions and historical factors, the environmental construction in the western region has been relatively backward. On the one hand, the complex topography and climatic conditions make the traffic conditions here